
A Keynote Speech
at World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Side Event
at UNU
By Hiroshi Kakazu,
Professor of Nichidai
January 12, 2003
(Japanese
.pdf also available)
It is my great honor
to present a very short speech on behalf of the Pacific Islands Digital
Opportunity Research Committee (PIDO). Especially, I would like to thank
the participants who endured a long journey from the warm, far-distanced
South Pacific to cold Tokyo. It is also my great honor to have distinguished
ministers and ambassadors. Your presence would greatly enhance the status
of today's conference.
The conference was
promptly arranged last December with the collaborative efforts of GKP,
FDC, PEACESAT, GLOCOM, infoDev and ADB. Once again, I would like to
thank those who struggled to realize this forum, particularly to Ms.
Rieko Hayakawa of the Sasakawa Peace Foundation.
As some of you well
aware, PIDO started in April 2002 as a project of the Sasakawa Pacific
Island Nations Fund. The major objective of this Committee is not only
to identify problems and issues related to Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT) , but in view of Japan's role as an important donor
country in the Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs), we
are responsible for collaborating and assisting their ICT capacity and
capability building. As buzz-worded by "digital divide", we are afraid
that the PICTs are being bypassed from the world-wide trend of the ICT
Revolution.
Although the problems
and issues encountered by the PICTs must be resolved by their own initiative,
we would like to let you know that we are available to assist and promote
PICTs initiative through such meetings. I am again very pleased to have
this gathering as a side event of the World Summit on the Information
Society (WSIS).
The Pacific Islands
are not only scattered in the wide expanse of the Pacific Ocean, but
they are also fragmented into mini islands within their own territories
and are located far from major markets. Smallness and remoteness naturally
make them dependent on foreign trade and resources. It is no doubt that
ICT will make these small, isolated nations more accessible to useful
knowledge and information, thereby contributing to their socio-economic
development. High-powered ICT such as satellite communications and marine
cables are becoming important tools particularly in the areas of basic
human needs (BHN) such as life-saving activities, education, and health
care. For many years, Japan has engaged in collaborative research with
PEACESAT of the University of Hawaii and also supported experiments
of PARTNERS and upgrades of the UPSNet as a part of international satellite
cooperative projects.
Although Japan's
ODA to the Pacific island countries accounts for only 1% of its total
ODA disbursement, it is the third most important donor country in the
region followed by Australia and the United States. This, of course,
reflects Japan's sense of insurality as well as solidarity with those
islands surrounded by the same Pacific Ocean. The Japanese government
is scheduled to host the 3rd Pacific Islands' Leaders Summit in May
2003. Since I was born on the island of Okinawa, I have been struggling
to help bridge the so-called digital divide between here and Okinawa.
If my efforts succeed, then I am confident that the digital gap between
the Pacific Islands and their neighbors will be resolved.
Lastly, we used
to question ourselves "whether the vast Pacific Ocean separates each
one of us, or it connects." Before the ICT Revolution, it's function
was to divide us. But now it increasingly functions as a catalyst. Consequently,
the Pacific Island countries and Japan are now evolving towards a greater
Asia-Pacific Community together with the other PECC/APEC member counties.
I strongly believe that the Pacific Island nations and Japan should
join hand in hand to establish joint ICT strategies so that we can derive
the maximum possible mutual benefit from our common asset, namely the
Pacific Ocean.
Thank you for your
attention.
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